I'm alive, I'm here！ 人生的两大悲剧：想要的没得到和想要的得到了。
Linux或者Mac OS生成一个key
ssh-keygen -t rsa
用scp上传到Mikrotik
scp -P端口 ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub [email protected]:id_rsa.pub
在Mikrotik内导入key
[[email protected]] > /user ssh-keys import public-key-file=id_rsa.pub user=admin
打印查看
[[email protected]] > /user ssh-keys print
Flags: R - RSA, D - DSA
# USER BITS KEY-OWNER
0 R admin 2048 XXXXXXX
抓取主板第一个网卡mac地址
ipmitool raw 0x30 0x21 | tail -c 18 |sed 's/ /:/g'
抓取BMC网口mac地址
ipmitool raw 0x0c 0x02 0x01 0x05 0x00 0x00|tail -c18| sed 's/ /:/g'
or
ipmitool lan print | grep "MAC Address" |tail -c18
原文链接 ：https://acidborg.wordpress.com/2010/12/30/how-to-connect-to-cisco-devices-via-serial-port-using-gnulinux/
原文标题：How To Connect To Cisco Devices Via Serial Port Using GNU/Linux
Filed under: Linux, SysAdmin — acidborg @ 10:17
Description: to connect your computer to a Cisco device via its console port, you usually need a RJ45 rolled cable. You can use a RJ-45 to DB-9 Female if your computer has a serial port.
RJ-45 to DB-9 Female
To communicate through the serial port with the Cisco device, you need Minicom, a terminal emulator software.
#/user set 0 name=NEW-admin #将admin用户更名 /user set 0 password=密码 /user ssh-keys import public-key-file=id_rsa.pub user=admin /ipv6 nd set [find] disabled=yes /ip neighbor discovery-settings set discover-interface-list=none /ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8 /ip ssh set strong-crypto=yes /ip service disable telnet,ftp,api,api-ssl /ip service set www port=3000 set ssh port=3001 set api port=3003 set winbox port=3002 /ip firewall mangle add action=change-mss chain=postrouting new-mss=1420 passthrough=yes protocol=tcp tcp-flags=syn tcp-mss=!0-1420 #关闭ddns动态解析 /ip cloud set ddns-enabled=no update-time=no /system clock set time-zone-name=Asia/Shanghai /system identity set name=ROS-Name #关闭ppp系列 /interface l2tp-server server set enabled=no /interface pptp-server server set enabled=no /interface sstp-server server set enabled=no /interface ovpn-server server set enabled=no
修改用户密码
[[email protected]]>/user #进入操作路径 [[email protected]]/user>print #显示RouterOS用户 [[email protected]]/user>set admin password=123456 #修改admin用户密码为123456 [[email protected]] /user> / #返回根目录
在当前用户下修改密码
[[email protected]]>password #修改本目录用户密码备份命令
wget http://download2.mikrotik.com/routeros/6.43.8/chr-6.43.8.img.zip -O chr.img.zip && \ gunzip -c chr.img.zip > chr.img && \ mount -o loop,offset=33554944 chr.img /mnt && \ ADDRESS0=`ip addr show eth0 | grep global | cut -d' ' -f 6 | head -n 1` && \ GATEWAY0=`ip route list | grep default | cut -d' ' -f 3` && \ echo "/ip address add address=$ADDRESS0 interface=[/interface ethernet find where name=ether1] /ip route add gateway=$GATEWAY0 " > /mnt/rw/autorun.scr && \ umount /mnt && \ echo u > /proc/sysrq-trigger && \ dd if=chr.img bs=1024 of=/dev/vda && \ reboot
https://download.mikrotik.com/routeros/7.1beta2/chr-7.1beta2.img.zip
修改/etc/default/grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rd.lvm.lv=centos/root crashkernel=auto vconsole.keymap=us rhgb quiet"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rd.lvm.lv=centos/root crashkernel=auto enforcing=0 vconsole.keymap=us rhgb quiet"
添加 enforcing=0 或者net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0
GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true
存盘退出
echo "GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true" >> /etc/default/grub
sed -i 's#GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="#GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0#g' /etc/default/grub
grub2-mkconfig --output /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
背景
Mac系统语言设置的是英文，安装的Office语言默认也是英文。由于习惯了中文Office的使用，想把Office的语言设置成中文，
方法之一就是直接修改系统的默认语言设置，但并不希望直接修改系统语言，仅想修改Office软件的默认语言
实现
1获取App的Bundle Identifier
Bundle Identifier是应用软件的标识，以Microsoft Word为例，Terminal中输入命令：
mdls -name kMDItemCFBundleIdentifier /Applications/Microsoft\ Word.app
2得到结果：
kMDItemCFBundleIdentifier = "com.microsoft.Word"
3修改应用程序默认语言
该操作需要用到第一步查到的应用程序Bundle Identifier，本例中是com.microsoft.Word，Terminal中输入命令：
defaults write com.microsoft.Word AppleLanguages '("zh_CN")'